The forgotten groups in global Hepatitis B strategy (360G-Wellcome-344447_Z_26_Z)
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) affects 254 million people worldwide, and 4.5 million women living with surface antigen-positive (HBsAg-positive) HBV infection give birth annually. Approximately 90% of infants born to these mothers do not become infected. These HBsAg-exposed uninfected(HBEU) infants are typically excluded from HBV research and policy, but preliminary data from a Zimbabwean cohort suggests HBEU infants have increased morbidity compared to unexposed children. Women with Occult HBV infection(OBI) are also neglected in global health policies. In OBI, conventional assays fail to detect HBsAg, but DNA is positive. Data suggest a 6-12% OBI prevalence in high HBV-endemic countries, but the prevalence and impact of OBI in most settings is unknown. Together, OBI and HBsAg-positive infection means HBV-infection may be as common as HIV but is much more overlooked. Sub-Saharan Africa is estimated to have the highest global OBI prevalence rate but constitutes
Where is this data from?
This data was originally published by The Wellcome Trust. If you see something about your organisation or the funding it has received on this page that doesn't look right you can submit a grantee amendment request. You can hover over codes from standard codelists to see the user-friendly name provided by 360Giving.